Septic Tank Problems And Techniques To Fix Them Effectively
Usually, drain field problems are caused by septic tank problems. These problems can lead to unpleasant odors and if left ignored could damage the septic tank system and also the drain field. The confusing part with realizing you have a drain field issue is if you don't know where the problem is occurring, which may occur if you're not familiar with the placement of your septic tank system.
There are some common problems that cause septic tank drainfield problems. The commonest is a drain field that has become overfilled with the microorganisms that help break down the waste water from the septic tank. Normally, the drain field is an area of gravel that houses the septic tank. Holes in the septic tank, or pipes, carry the waste water and distribute it into the gravel. It sinks down and after a few days something called a biomat forms, which is basically a collection of organisms that consume the waste water and prevent it from entering into the soil. This balance will stay healthy unless something occurs in the tank where too much organic matter gets out and the biomat builds up to surround the tank. Once the biomat has shrunk the drainfield, you have drain field issues because the waste water will no longer be able to sink down so instead it will come up to the surface and cause puddles.
Once there are puddles in your field, you must trouble shoot the problem. It is a nice idea, as a preventative technique, to have your septic tank checked every few years because of this biomat problem that can happen. One of the best ways to prevent over-growth of the biomat is to make sure your tank is aerated. Tanks that are not aerated need to be pumped every two to five years. However, aerated tanks may go up to 12 years without required to be pumped. This is because aerated tanks will grow a different kind of bacteria, one that survives with the presence of oxygen, that uses solid waste. This organism can help prevent septic tank clogs also.
Common septic tank problems also include regular clogs, which can happen if something is put into the tank that shouldn't be there or if the tank has not been draining appropriately and solid waste has accumulated in a pipe. Some of these problems can be overcome by running 50 or 60 gallons of water through the tank. This will cause some puddling, about one inch, but if your tank does not have a biomat issue that water will disappear from the surface within a couple hours. This issue will not always need to be serviced as it will often solve itself with the addition of fresh water.
Septic tank problems indications:
Some of the symptoms you may look out for with septic tank problems are minor while others are fairly obvious. If you're having a biomat issue, one of the subtle symptoms is that if you have grass or lawn over the place, it will grow greener and taller than other grass in the area. This is because the soil is extra rich from the waste water that is not draining. While the organisms breakdown the waste in the waste water most quickly and easily, plants can also benefit from the waste water and grow greener. While a green lawn is always a good thing, having a drain field issue is not! If your grass is getting tall and green in one specific spot, make sure that you check that spot for puddling.
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